Monkeypox virus

Monkeypox is a rare viral infection that is similar to smallpox, but much milder. It was first discovered in 1958 in laboratory monkeys and is now known to occur in humans, primarily in central and western Africa. The virus is spread through contact with an infected animal or person, or through contact with contaminated objects such as bedding or clothing.
The most common symptoms of monkeypox include fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash that begins on the face and spreads to other parts of the body. The rash usually starts as small red bumps that turn into pus-filled blisters and then scabs. In some cases, the rash can cause scarring. Other symptoms may include chills, fatigue, eye irritation and conjunctivitis (pink eye), cough, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing.

There is no specific treatment for monkeypox; however supportive care can help relieve symptoms. This includes rest and fluids to help reduce fever and pain medications for discomfort. Antibiotics are not effective against monkeypox because it is caused by a virus. Vaccines are available for people at high risk of exposure to the virus such as laboratory workers or those living in areas where monkeypox occurs frequently.

Monkeypox can be prevented by avoiding contact with animals that may carry the virus such as rodents or primates; avoiding contact with people who have been infected; washing hands often; not sharing bedding or clothing with an infected person; and avoiding close contact with an infected person until they have recovered completely from their illness. 

Overall, monkeypox is a rare but serious viral infection that can cause severe illness in humans if not treated promptly. It is important to take precautions to avoid exposure to the virus if you live in an area where it occurs frequently or if you work with animals that may carry it.